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Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD®) Procedure Summary

Written by Sheel Patel, MD of APAC Centers for Pain Management

Introduction to MILD:

  • MILD is a minimally invasive procedure performed by Vertos Medical for patients experiencing lumbar spinal stenosis.
  • Lumbar spinal stenosis is a common condition causing the narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to pain and discomfort.
  • MILD aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life without the need for major surgery.

Benefits of MILD:

  • Minimally invasive: MILD involves a small incision and utilizes specialized tools to treat spinal stenosis, resulting in less tissue damage and quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery.
  • Local anesthesia: MILD is performed under local anesthesia, reducing the risks associated with general anesthesia.
  • Same-day procedure: MILD is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home on the same day of the procedure.
  • Quick relief: Many patients experience immediate relief from pain and an improvement in mobility following the MILD procedure.
  • Preserves anatomy: MILD preserves the natural anatomy of the spine, minimizing the need for extensive tissue removal or fusion.

Procedure Overview:

  • Initial evaluation: A thorough evaluation is conducted by a healthcare professional to determine if MILD is suitable for the patient.
  • Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure.
  • Small incision: A small incision, usually less than 1 cm, is made in the back to access the affected area of the spine.
  • Access and visualization: Using specialized tools and imaging guidance, the surgeon gains access to the spinal canal and visualizes the compressed nerves.
  • Tissue removal: A small portion of the bone and excess tissue causing the compression are carefully removed to relieve pressure on the nerves.
  • Closing the incision: The incision is closed with sutures or adhesive strips, requiring minimal post-procedure care.
  • Recovery: Following the procedure, patients are monitored and may be allowed to return home the same day. Recovery time varies, but most patients experience a quick return to normal activities.

Risks and Considerations:

  • While MILD is generally safe, risks and complications may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Not suitable for all patients: MILD may not be appropriate for individuals with severe spinal instability, significant deformity, or certain other medical conditions.
  • Long-term outcomes: While MILD provides relief for many patients, individual results may vary, and long-term outcomes should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Follow-up Care:

  • Post-procedure instructions: Patients will receive specific instructions on caring for the incision site and managing discomfort, if any.
  • Physical therapy: In some cases, a physical therapy program may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility.
  • Follow-up appointments: Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor progress and address any concerns.

Note: This summary provides a general overview of the MILD procedure. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if MILD is the appropriate treatment option for your specific condition.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sheel Patel, MD

Dr. Sheel Patel is a double board-certified interventional pain physician in Northwest Indiana. To learn more, please visit apacpain.com.

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